Essay on Canadians Aging Population - 1999 Words

There is diversity among all Canadian, hence there is differences among the aging population. Not all seniors are aging well and have the appropriate programs and services to meet their needs. Some seniors are victims of abuse and some are living in isolation and poverty. Some seniors suffer from chronic illness and other socio-economic factors limit the amount of money they can put away for retirement. Hence these middle and low income elderly retirees will have to depend mainly on the pension plan that is offered between the age of 60- 65. The age of 60-65 is regarded in Canada as the age of retirement. This paper will focus mainly on the disadvantaged older populations. The disadvantaged older populations are those who are currently†¦show more content†¦These concerns were reinforced by the fact that many elderly Canadians were applying for public relief.† However, it was not until several provinces began complaining about the amounting cost of relief that lead to the federal old age pension scheme. â€Å"Guest (as sited in Chappell, 2006) the federal government made a commitment to assist the elderly and the old age pensions act was established in 1927.† All Canadians were entitled once they reach the age of seventy or older in contrast to today, one can retire at the age of 60-65. The Canadian government eventually shared the cost of relief with the provincial government. The old age pension act has been criticized because of the inadequate in benefit pay outs. According to Guest (as sited in Chappell, 2006) in 1951, the old age pension was replaced by two pension plans, Old Age Security and Old Age Assistance.† The Old Age Security provides universal benefits and was funded by the federal government while the Old Age Assistance was funded by the federal and provincial government and managed by the province. As Guest (1997) pointed out, The Canadian Pension plan and Quebec Pension Plan was introduced in 1965 which individuals could collect once they retired, however they had to have made contribution between the ages of eighteen to seventy years of their working life. People also had the opportunity to contribute toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Shortage of Physicians In Canada1624 Words   |  7 Pagesexpected one in four Canadians will be 65 years or older, compared to 13 per cent currently. This will put a huge strain on the country’s health care system (Macleans, 2008 p.2). The future of Canada’s health care system is at great risk due to its aging population. This is triggering a shortage of physicians, particularly anesthesiologists, in some provinces of Canada (Canadian Medicine Journal, 2007). Anesthesiologists are specialist physicians who provide critical care to patients in a number of healthRead MoreThe Canada s Health Care System Essay1764 Words   |  8 Pagesnot afford such benefits. The Canadian population is aging and the age of sex structure of Canada’s population has changed within the past 50 years. In the mid twentieth-century, the population distribution was pyramidal owing to the large number of young people but by 20016 the population structure ceased to resemble a pyramid as a result of the drop in fertility and the steady increase of life expectancy. In 2006 16 percent of the Canadian population consisted of young people under 15 years ofRead MorePark Avenue Skin Care2580 Words   |  11 Pagesskincare products under the company name Park Avenue Skin Care. The idea behind the company was to allow skin to stay fresh and young while delaying the natural aging process in a growing population. Park Avenue Skin Care has grown and now markets over 500 products designed to provide the best formulated product to prevent and treat signs of aging. In addition, it also targets a broader consumer base with a strong appeal to a younger generation encour aging them to take care of their skin now. The companyRead MoreThe Canadian Health Policy Within The Medical Care Act Essay2193 Words   |  9 Pageswhether or not it works. Canada s population is vastly growing, with many citizens needing different types of care, the country does not have a strict plan for dealing with the increasing need for health care. The Canadian Healthcare system heads in a downhill spiral as seen in Canadas growing population, outdated health care system, health cutbacks increase, a rise in wait times and Canadians are finding treatment abroad. Firstly, Canadas growing population is one of the reasons that the CanadianRead MoreInfluencing Factors of Healthcare Expenditure2721 Words   |  11 PagesHealth Statistics,† 2014) Main Contributing Factors to Healthcare Spending For the majority of OECD countries, the three main areas that contribute to the growth of healthcare expenditures include; hospitals, physicians and pharmaceuticals. Population and an aging community are also significant factors. (Ke et al., 2011) In the recent years, Canada’s growth rate for healthcare spending has slowed to approximately 1% in real terms during 2011 and 1.5% during 2012. The decrease in spending is driven

Adolescents and Counseling - 2202 Words

Adolescents in Group Counseling Many children and adolescents face developmental or situational difficulties in areas where they live most of their meaningful experiences—at home, at school, and in the community. While adults who struggle with life events and stressors may look to professional help, young individuals are quite alone in coping with these situations. Perhaps unsurprisingly, most children and adolescents typically do not seek such help, and often resist it when offered. (Shectman, 2006). Adolescents who have a difficult time managing their emotions, such as anger, are often put together in a group setting to help change this behavior. A few of themes for group counseling may include, but not limited to: coping with death or†¦show more content†¦It involves using a wide variety of art materials, for example paints, clay and batik, to create a visual representation of thought and feelings. Art Therapy can be an individual activity but is often used very successfully in group situations with young children who struggle to articulate their issues. The purpose of art therapy is much the same as in any other psychotherapeutic modality: to improve or maintain mental health and emotional well-being. But whereas some of the other expressive therapies utilize the performing arts for expressive purposes, art therapy generally utilizes drawing, painting, sculpture, photography, and other forms of visual art expression. For that reason art therapists are trained to recognize the nonverbal symbols and metaphors that are communicated within the creative process, symbols and metaphors which might be difficult to express in words or in other modalities. (Pratt, 2004). By helping their clients to discover what underlying thoughts and feelings are being communicated in the artwork and what it means to them, it is hoped that clients will not only gain insight and judgment, but perhaps develop a better understanding of themselves and the way they relate to the people around them. Play Therapy Play therapy is a technique whereby the childs natural means of expression, namely play, is used as a therapeutic method to assist him/her in coping with emotional stress or trauma. ItShow MoreRelatedGroup Counseling For Children And Adolescents1630 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Group Counseling Individuals with learning disabilities have a particularly high incidence of mental health problems and are often assigned what is known as dual diagnosis. 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Having received my masters in applied psychology, my desire to obtain a Ph.D. in counseling psychology is motivated by a desire to build on my existing academic framework of psychological concepts to explore the link between behavior and trauma in order to better serve the communities that I work with: Adolescents. The understanding of the internal and external factors that determine coping mechanisms and responses to life stressors have been anRead MoreEssay about Consultation and Advocacy in Counseling1478 Words   |  6 PagesConsultation and Advocacy in Counseling Donna Boyett COUN 5004 Survey of Research in Human Development for Professional Counselors August 4, 2012 195 Wayfair Lane Hinesville, GA 31313 Telephone: (912) 980-1231 Email: Donna.Boyett@hotmail.com Instructor: Kathy Blaydes Abstract This paper discuses the importance of social justice advocacy and consultation in the counseling profession. The introduction is an explanation of social justice advocacy, and the different ways counselors advocate

Importance of Wireless Technology in Daily Life-Free-Samples

Question: Discuss and describe how wireless technology can enhance daily life. Answer: Introduction Wireless technology or communication deals with the transfer of information among several points, which are not connected physically or by any electrical conductor. Wireless technologies mainly use radio waves or signals for transferring the information. Therefore, in wireless technology, communication relies on wireless signal without the involvement of any physical medium (Makimoto Yamashita, 2013). Wireless technology embarked in early 20th century, with the introduction of radiotelegraphy and Morse code. With the introduction of the process modulation, transmission of voices, music and sounds became possible. The most commonly used wireless technologies include WIFI based LANs, RFID, WiGig, Bluetooth, cellular network, WMAN, satellite and others (Arnon Barry Karagiannidis, 2012). The use of these wireless technologies in various places is elaborated in the following paragraphs. Wireless Technology in daily life Use of wireless technology is increasing day by day and people are becoming more dependent on technology for improving the quality of living. The use of technologies such as LANs, RFID, cellular network, WMAN is increasing day by day. This is because in enhances the quality of work done and makes the work easier. All the mentioned technologies are widely used in business, institutions, home and by individuals in order to make the work processes easier and less time consuming (Brown Green, 2012). WIFI based LAN LAN refers to local area network, which is a collection of computers and certain devices that are connected by a common communication line. WIFI based LAN advanced LAN that uses wireless link to the server as the communication line (Yan, Xiuwan Yubin, 2012). LAN can be used to communicate within an area as small as a single room or as wide as a group of buildings. In Wi-Fi based LANs, the devices use WIFI to connect with the router and to one another as well. These LAN are based on IEEE802.11, which is also known as WI-FI. The major advantage of WI-FI based LAN is that one can control the systems remotely. USE of WIFI based LAN in daily life Wireless based LAN is generally used for setting up a communication line in small or medium places like home, Computer laboratory of the institutions or in small offices. Wireless LAN is extensively used in such places, as it is considerably easier to install. Moreover, it offers maximum speed as it is based on 802.11 standard. RFID RFID or Radio- Frequency identification uses radio waves to read and store the information possibly stored in tag, which is most probably attached with an object. This technology uses small radio frequency for identifying and tracking the devices enabled with a RFID tag. These tags stores information that can be read by the Radio frequency identification. Application of RFID in daily life RFID is generally used in shopping malls, tollbooths, and in IT assets tracking. The RFID tag provides a real time tracking of the objects in the shopping mall and applicable in different payment options. IT assets include devices such as Computers, laptops, notebooks, tablets and other costly peripherals that are the investment and property of a company. Attaching a RFID tags to every devices makes it easier to keep a track of them in large buildings and offices (Dai et al., 2012). WiGig WiGig or wireless Gigabit is an alliance that are researching on achieving a new specification, which will enable the devices to attain speed as high as 7Gbits/s even when operating on the unlicensed 60Ghz spectrum. WiGig is aiming to provide a cable free life. In this technology, all the devices will be connected with each other and will share data within seconds. The communication is done without the involvement of wires and the speed of communication is very high (Azhar, Tran O'Brien, 2013). Application of WiGig in daily life This technology can be used over a short range for attaining maximum speed. Therefore, WiGig is primarily designed for using in home. Data can be transferred at speeds between 7GBps and 10Gbps with the help of ultra wide band. The distance should be less than 2 meters between the two devices for attaining the highest speed of data transfer. Therefore, it is generally used in a place with a very little or no obstacle. This technology will enable the transfer of large files within seconds, which will be very useful in data transfer in those places. Bluetooth Bluetooth is standard of wireless communication within a very short range, with the interconnection of mobile phones, laptops, computers and other electronic devices. It uses point to pint or P2P network topology to communicate with the devises in connection. It is generally use to transfer images, videos and audios. The transfer speed using Bluetooth is relatively slow (Qian Liu, 2012). Bluetooth uses low frequency radio waves to transfer data wireless among the Bluetooth connected devices. Special software embedded within the Bluetooth enabled devices helps in identifying the presence of Bluetooth devices within certain range to create a connection between them. Setting up a connection between the devices is necessary for sending and receiving the data. Application of Bluetooth in daily life Bluetooth can work within a maximum range of 164 feet and hence is used in home, car and in some application. Since the range is very less and the process is very slow, this wireless connection is not used that often. In home, it can be used to control the household appliances, lights, fans, alarms wirelessly. Bluetooth enabled devices attached to cars panel may also help in answering cell phone, play music and using GPS directly from the navigation display of the car (Yan Shi, 2013). Cellular Network Cellular network is a mobile communication network where the last link is wireless. The network is spread over certain areas called cell, which is enabled with a local transceiver and three base stations. These base stations provide the network coverage that is used for transmission of data. When linked together, these cells provide radio coverage over a wide area. Communication using cellular requires a dedicated frequency for every communication (Asadi, Wang Mancuso, 2014). This wireless technology uses radio waves in transmission of data. This technology is the fastest growing technology of communication industry. In cellular technology, the same frequency can be use multiple times in different communications with the help of another towers or receivers. Transmission tower of transmission of the signals are spread throughout a geographical area. Application of cellular Network in daily life The cellular radio network is most commonly used in telecommunication industry. It is capable of transmitting both voice and data. Cellular communication can be used in paging and communication satellites as well. Paging is a simple form of cellular communication where an antenna broadcasts messages to its subscribers (Furht Ahson, 2016). This system is used to enable reliable communication to the subscribers. Cellular technology is therefore, used in all types of mobile phones, Smartphone and even tablets. Introduction of technology such as 4G enables transfer of both voice and Data over cellular network. It has a transmission speed is over Mbps when it is in a stationary position, Mbps for slow moving pedestrians and 20 mbps for fast running vehicles. WMAN WMAN or wireless metropolitan network uses wireless network to establish connection among multiple locations within a metropolitan area such as a city, large office building and Universities. Using WMAN considerably lessens cost of wires in setting up a wired system over a large area. This technology is sometimes used as a backup for wired networks as well. WMAN makes the use of radio waves and infrared lights in data transmission (Zhi-hui, Zhi-xue Hui, 2012). The standards of WMANs are Hiper-MAN, Hiper-ACCESS and 802.16. Application of WMAN in daily life WMAN is used to set up a connection within a large building or an entire city. This technology makes the use of satellite networks, cellular networks and microwave links to set up the connection. Communication or transfer of data is through a large geographical area is possible with the use of WMAN. Satellite Satellites are used for many functions such as communication satellite, weather satellite, military satellite or navigation satellite. A communication satellite is a satellite that transfers and amplifies radio telecommunication signals generally with the help of a transponder (Gagliardi, 2012). This technology sets up a connection between a source and a receiver at various locations on the Earth. Application of Satellite in daily life Satellite connection is mainly used in the locations where wired connection is not at all feasible and internet connective is absent. Satellites can transmit data over a long geographical area including the whole planet. The transmission time of the satellite communication is generally not more than 250 milliseconds (Ippolito, 2012). Satellite communication is used to transfer data from one earth station to another. This type of communications is generally handled through dedicated third party providers. The extensive use of Satellite communication is in Global Positioning System or GPS. Satellite radio is another example of data communication. In communication satellites, large transponders capture a radio frequency and rebroadcast it after amplifying the signal to another frequency. These communications generally have a propagation delay due to an involvement of large geographical distance. Conclusion Thus form the above discussion, it can be concluded that Wireless technology is extensively used all over the globe. It has a wide range of application and benefits. It provides the freedom from wires and cables. Moreover, the installation of these technologies is simple and cheaper with a lesser maintenance cost. It increases the reliability of data transfer and communication. Elimination of wires and cables from the system helps in attaining this reliability. However, there are some issues in the wireless network as well, such as are radio signal interference. Moreover, it is very necessary to enable additional layers of security in these systems, as it is easier to steal data from a wireless network. Wireless technology is the most advancing technology of the world. Wireless technology can be used in future for interconnecting different offices and institutions with each other. Moreover, technology such as RFID has made it easier to keep a track of items and in developing easier p ayment system. References Arnon, S., Barry, J., Karagiannidis, G. (Eds.). (2012). Advanced optical wireless communication systems. Cambridge university press. Asadi, A., Wang, Q., Mancuso, V. (2014). A survey on device-to-device communication in cellular networks. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, 16(4), 1801-1819. Azhar, A. H., Tran, T., O'Brien, D. (2013). A gigabit/s indoor wireless transmission using MIMO-OFDM visible-light communications. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 25(2), 171-174. Brown, B., Green, N. (Eds.). (2012).Wireless world: Social and interactional aspects of the mobile age. Springer Science Business Media. Dai, Q., Zhong, R., Huang, G. Q., Qu, T., Zhang, T., Luo, T. Y. (2012). Radio frequency identification-enabled real-time manufacturing execution system: a case study in an automotive part manufacturer. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 25(1), 51-65. Furht, B., Ahson, S. A. (Eds.). (2016). Long Term Evolution: 3GPP LTE radio and cellular technology. Crc Press. Gagliardi, R. M. (2012). Satellite communications. Springer Science Business Media. Ippolito, L. J. (2012). Radiowave propagation in satellite communications. Springer Science Business Media. Makimoto, M., Yamashita, S. (2013). Microwave resonators and filters for wireless communication: theory, design and application (Vol. 4). Springer Science Business Media. Qian, Z. H., Liu, D. (2012). Survey on data transmission in Bluetooth technology. Journal of China Institute of Communications, 33(4), 143-151. Yan, M., Shi, H. (2013). Smart living using Bluetooth-based Android smartphone. International Journal of Wireless Mobile Networks, 5(1), 65. Yan, M., Xiuwan, C., Yubin, X. (2012, March). Wireless local area network assisted GPS in seamless positioning. In Computer Science and Electronics Engineering (ICCSEE), 2012 International Conference on (Vol. 3, pp. 612-615). IEEE. Zhi-hui, F., Zhi-xue, Z., Hui, W. (2012, August). A vertical handoff algorithm application to the integration of WLAN and WMAN wireless heterogeneous networks. In Computational and Information Sciences (ICCIS), 2012 Fourth International Conference on (pp. 803-806). IEEE.